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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Health care in Colombia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Health care in Colombia Health care in Colombia refers to the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions in the Republic of Colombia. ==Health issues== Tropical diseases are important issues in Colombia because they area major causes of death. Malariaaffects near 85% of the national territory, mainly the Pacific ocean coast, the Amazon jungle and eastern savannas, with an estimated of 250,000 cases/year and a mortality rate of 3/100,000.〔http://web.unab.edu.co/editorialunab/revistas/medunab/pdfs/ed719.pdf 〕 The main agent is ''Plasmodium vivax'' with 66% of the cases, except on the Pacific coast, where ''Plasmodium falciparum'' causes 75% of the cases. Yellow fever and Dengue fever〔(Guia De Atencion Del Dengue )〕 are major public health concerns, due to their high epidemic potential, high mortality rate and wide distribution of ''Aedes aegypti''. The Colombian government develops vaccination campaigns against yellow fever on a regular basis.〔(Documento Publicado por Salud y Desplazamiento http://pagina.de/desplazados )〕 Chagas disease is endemic to the Santander Department and nearby areas. Other diseases such as Leishmania, rabies, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and West nile virus are also present in Colombia.〔 Snakebites are a big concern, because of the shortage in antivenom supplies countrywide.〔http://www.col.ops-oms.org/docs/estadisticasmps/MORDEDURA%20SERPIENTES%202004.ppt〕 Different forms of malnutrition severely affect the population, especially children under five years, with moderate to severe rates of malnutrition of 21% and iron deficiency anemia of 23%.〔(UNICEF / Colombia - niños–niñas–adolescentes–infancia–salud–educación–igualdad–protección–derechos–noticias–juegos–tarjetas–regalos–libros–videos–VIH–sida–foros–vacunación–nutrición - conflicto armado - trabajo infantil–violencia–secuestros–calle - lactancia materna - registro civil - explotación sexual–desplazados - minas antipersonal–publicaciones–pdf–convención–mortalidad–micronutrientes–gestación–maltrato - agua y saneamiento–limitaciones )〕 (see aguapanela). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Health care in Colombia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.